DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY-II & TENSOR ANALYSIS

Paper Code: 
MAT224
Credits: 
5
Contact Hours: 
75.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
15.00

Asymptotic lines: Definition, Differential equation of a asymptotic lines, Theorems on asymptotic lines, Curvature and torsion of an asymptotic line, Gauss's formulae, Gauss's characteristic equation, Weingarten equations, Mainardi-Codazzi equations, Fundamental existence theorem for surfaces.

15.00

Parallel surfaces, Gaussian and mean curvature for a parallel surface, Bonnet's theorem on parallel surfaces, Geodesics: Definition, General differential equation of a geodesic on a surface r=r(u,v) , Single differential equation of a geodesic, Geodesic on a surface of revolution, Geodesic on a conoidal surface, Geodesics on conicoids (Joachimsthal theorem).

15.00

Geodesic curvature, Geodesic curvature in form of Gauss coefficient, Bonnet’s formula for Geodesic curvature and torsion of a Geodesic, Normal angle, Geodesic torsion, Gauss-Bonnet Theorem (Joachimsthal theorem).

15.00

Tensor Analysis: Definition, Kronecker delta, Symmetric tensor, Skew Symmetric tensor, Quotient law of tensor, Relative tensor, Metric tensor, Indicator, Permutation symbols and Permutation tensor, Christoffel symbols and their properties, Covariant differentiation of tensor, Ricci's theorem.

15.00

Intrinsic derivative, Differential equation of geodesic of a metric, Geodesic coordinates, Reimann-Christoffel tensor and its properties, Covariant curvature tensor, Einstein space, Bianchi's identity, Einstein tensor, Flat space, Isotropic point, Schur's theorem.

 

Essential Readings: 
  1. J.L. Bansal, Tensor Analysis, Jaipur Publishing House, Jaipur, 2012.
  2. P.P. Gupta, G.S. Malik, Differential Geometry, Pragati Prakashan, 2012.
  3. Prasun Kumar Nayak, Tensor Calculus and Differential Geometry, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2012.
  4. Raj Bali, Tensor Analysis, Navkar Publication, Ajmer, 2012.
References: 
  1. Clifford Henry Taube’s, Differential Geometry, Oxford University Press, 2011.
  2. Dirk J. Struik, Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, London, 1961.
  3. H.K. Pathak, J.P. Chauhan, Differential Geometry, Shiksha sahitya Prakashan, 2012.
  4. Erwin Kreyszig, Differential Geometry, Dover Publishing, 1991.
  5. B.D. Neill, Elementary Differential Geometry, Academic Press, London, 1996.
  6. Nirmala Prakash, Differential Geometry, Tata McGraw Hill, 1981.
  7. Millan, G.D. Parker, Elements of Differential Geometry, PHI, 1977.
  8. D. Somasundaram, Differential Geometry, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi 2005.

 

Academic Year: