Gauss's formulae, Gauss's characteristic equation, Weingarten equations, Mainardi-Codazzi equations. Fundamental existence theorem for surfaces, Parallel surfaces, Gaussian and mean curvature for a parallel surface, Bonnet's theorem on parallel surfaces.
Tensor Analysis-Contravariant and Covariant tensors, Kronecker delta, Symmetric tensors, Skew Symmetric tensors, Quotient law of tensors, Relative tensor. Riemannian space. Metric tensor, Indicator, Permutation symbols and Permutation tensors.